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Table 1 ICSRs in children (<15 years old) and adults (≥15 years old) during 2005.

From: Individual case safety reports in children in commonly used drug groups – signal detection

  

Children

Adults

ATC code

Name of group

ICSR (n)

Serious ADR (n)

Million DDD (n)

ICSR per million DDD (95% CI)

ICSR (n)

Serious ADR (n)

Million DDD (n)

ICSR per million DDD (95% CI)

R03DC

Leukotriene receptor antagonists

16

0

0.7

24 (13.6 – 38.6)

7

0

5.2

1.4 (0.5 – 2.8)

N06BA

Centrally acting sympathomimetics

12

0

1.5

7.8 (4.0 – 13.6)

15

2

2.6

5.7 (3.2 – 9.5)

H02AB

Glucocorticoids

3

0

0.7

4.5 (0.9 – 13.0)

31

21

32

1.0 (0.7 – 1.4)

H01BA

Vasopressin and analogues

3

0

1.1

2.8 (0.6 – 8.2)

5

2

1.3

3.9 (1.3 – 9.2)

N03AX

Other antiepileptics

1

0

0.4

2.4 (0.1 – 13.1)

58

19

9.7

6.0 (4.5 – 7.7)

R03CC

Selective beta-2-adrenoreceptor agonists

1

0

0.4

2.3 (0.1 – 12.6)

1

1

1.4

0.7 (0.02–3.9)

J01CA

Penicillins with extended spectrum

1

0

0.5

2.1 (0.1 – 11.5)

12

3

3.9

3.1 (1.6 – 5.4)

R05FA

Opium derivatives and expectorants

1

1

0.5

2.0 (0.1 – 11.4)

1

0

11

0.1 (0.002 – 0.5)

J01CE

Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins

3

0

1.6

1.8 (0.4 – 5.3)

14

5

11

1.3 (0.7 – 2.1)

A10AE

Insulins and analogues. long-acting

1

0

0.7

1.5 (0.04–8.5)

7

2

11

0.6 (0.3 – 1.3)

R06AX

Other antihistamines for systemic use

5

1

3.4

1.5 (0.5 – 3.5)

14

3

31

0.5 (0.3 – 0.8)

H01AC

Somatropin and somatropin agonists

1

0

0.8

1.3 (0.03–7.1)

2

0

0.8

2.6 (0.3 – 9.5)

R03BA

Glucocorticoids, inhalants

4

0

3.6

1.1 (0.3 – 2.8)

5

0

37

0.1 (0.04 – 0.3)

R03AK

Adrenergics and other drugs for obstructive airway diseases

2

0

2.0

1.0 (0.1 – 3.7)

10

1

33

0.3 (0.1 – 0.6)

R05CB

Mucolytics

1

0

1.2

0.8 (0.02–4.5)

3

1

28

0.1 (0.02 – 0.3)

R06AE

Piperazine derivatives

1

0

1.5

0.7 (0.02–3.8)

3

1

19

0.2 (0.03 – 0.5)

R03AC

Selective beta-2-adrenoreceptor agonists

2

1

4.4

0.5 (0.1 – 1.7)

5

0

49

0.1 (0.03 – 0.2)

D07AA

Corticosteroids. weak (group I)

1

0

4.9

0.2 (0.01 – 1.1)

0

0

6.3

0.0 (-0.6)1

D02AX

Other emollients and protectives

1

0

53

0.02 (0.001 – 0.1)

0

0

149

0 (-0.02)1

  1. ADR, adverse drug reaction; CI, confidence interval; DDD, defined daily dose; ICSR, individual case safety report
  2. 1one-sided 97.5% CI