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Table 2 Binding parameters of naproxen, warfarin, and digitoxin in various albumin solutions

From: Pharmaceutical-grade albumin: impaired drug-binding capacity in vitro

 

Specific binding

Non Specific binding

 

n1

K1 (µmol/L)

n2

K2 (µmol/L)

 

Napr.

Warf.

Dig.

Napr.

Warf.

Dig.

Napr.

Warf.

Napr.

Warf.

Human serum

1.0 (0.1)

1.1 (0.1)

1.8 (0.5)

0.4 (0.4)

5.1 (1.9)

56.5 (21.0)

3.9 (0.2)

3.7 (0.1)

11.3 (0.8)

72.1 (8.2)

Sigma albumin

0.8 (0.1)

0.9 (0.1)

1.0 (0.1)

0.2 (0.1)

6.3 (1.3)

30.0 (2.2)

3.2 (0.2)

3.9 (0.3)

16.3 (1.9)

173.5 (31.2)

Baxter/Immuno

3.3* (0.6)

1.0 (0.1)

1.1 (0.1)

55.2* (10.9)

25.4* (2.4)

79.2# (6.9)

3.8 (0.2)

3.6 (0.2)

70.5* (2.0)

316.3* (27.4)

Pharmacia & Upjohn

3.5* (1.3)

1.2 (0.1)

1.4 (0.3)

66.9* (28.2)

37.6* (6.4)

113.0# (33.7)

3.8 (0.3)

3.8 (0.3)

78.5* (9.2)

342.1* (45.4)

Octapharma

4.5* (0.8)

1.3 (0.2)

0.9 (0.03)

70.0* (14.0)

39.6* (7.6)

61.2# (3.1)

4.0 (0.3)

3.9 (0.2)

60.2* (8.4)

321.1* (42.0)

  1. The binding studies with naproxen, warfarin, and digitoxin were performed with ultrafiltration of the various albumin solutions containing 0.615 mmol/L albumin. The binding parameters: binding sites, specific (n1) and non-specific (n2) and dissociation constants K1 and K2 were calculated according to Scatchard [17]. The values are means (SDs) of five separate experiments. * p < 0.05 compared with human serum and Sigma albumin. # p < 0.05 compared with Sigma albumin.