|
TAP Tonic Alertness/simple reaction time (ms)
| | | | |
|---|
|
T1
|
232 ± 25
|
261 ± 21
|
238 ± 22
|
Group,
p
= 0.002
|
|
T2
|
236 ± 18
|
263 ± 21
|
233 ± 21a
|
Time, ns
|
|
T3
|
242 ± 25
|
267 ± 36
|
241 ± 25
|
Group × Time, ns
|
|
TAP Phasic Alertness/ reaction time with warning signal (ms)
| | | | |
|
T1
|
227 ± 24
|
244 ± 20
|
226 ± 21
|
Group,
p
= 0.005
|
|
T2
|
229 ± 21
|
255 ± 28
|
224 ± 21 a
|
Time, ns
|
|
T3
|
229 ± 19
|
254 ± 45
|
225 ± 22
|
Group × Time, ns
|
|
TAP Go-NoGo reaction time (ms)
| | | | |
|
T1
|
490 ± 50
|
548 ± 74
|
460 ± 41
|
Group,
p
= 0.001
|
|
T2
|
480 ± 42
|
548 ± 104
|
443 ± 72 a
|
Group,
p
= 0.002
|
|
T3
|
493 ± 43
|
529 ± 63
|
462 ± 47
|
Age,
p
= 0.022
|
| | | | |
Time, ns
|
| | | | |
Group × Time, ns
|
|
TAP Go-NoGo errors
| | | | |
|
T1
|
1.1 ± 1.3
|
0.7 ± 0.6
|
0.5 ± 0.5
|
ns
|
|
T2
|
0.5 ± 0.7
|
1.0 ± 0.9
|
0.5 ± 0.8 a
|
ns
|
|
T3
|
0.6 ± 0.8
|
0.5 ± 1.0
|
0.2 ± 0.4
|
ns
|
|
The Letter-Number Sequencing
| | | | |
|
T1
|
8.4 ± 2.2
|
9.3 ± 2.4
|
11.8 ± 3.4
|
Group,
p
= 0.009
|
|
T2
|
8.8 ± 2.2
|
8.5 ± 2.3
|
11.6 ± 3.0
|
Time, ns
|
|
T3
|
10.6 ± 2.2
|
8.8 ± 2.4
|
11.2 ± 3.2
|
Group × Time,
p
= 0.007
|
|
The PASAT
| | | | |
|
T1
|
32.4 ± 10.5
|
31.0 ± 8.5
|
46.3 ± 9.7
|
Group,
p
= 0.001
|
|
T2
|
35.0 ± 6.8
|
33.4 ± 10.1
|
45.8 ± 9.0 a
|
Time,
p
= 0.013
|
|
T3
|
35.8 ± 10.0
|
34.9 ± 11.0
|
49.8 ± 8.4
|
Group × Time, ns
|
|
Logical memory, immediate
| | | | |
|
T1
|
12.8 ± 2.6
|
14.9 ± 4.5
|
15.9 ± 3.3
|
Group,
p
= 0.016
|
|
T2
|
13.8 ± 3.1
|
14.8 ± 3.7
|
16.3 ± 3.2
|
Time, ns
|
|
T3
|
15.5 ± 4.1
|
14.3 ± 4.3
|
17.9 ± 2.9
|
Group × Time, ns
|
|
Logical memory, delayed
| | | | |
|
T1
|
11.8 ± 3.0
|
13.1 ± 4.0
|
13.9 ± 4.0
|
Group,
p
= 0.013
|
|
T2
|
12.0 ± 4.0
|
13.7 ± 4.0
|
15.6 ± 3.1
|
Time, ns
|
|
T3
|
12.4 ± 4.1
|
11.8 ± 4.7
|
15.9 ± 3.6
|
Group × Time, ns
|
- Bold indicates statistically significant effects.
-
a One missing value was replaced by the carry-over value from the preceding testing point.
