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Table 2 The analysed studies categorised by study design

From: Information about ADRs explored by pharmacovigilance approaches: a qualitative review of studies on antibiotics, SSRIs and NSAIDs

Study design

Rank in evidence hierarchy

 

Therapeutic

cases

  
  

Antibiotics

NSAIDs

SSRIs

Total

Cohort

4

5

4

1

10

Case control

5

2

3

2

8

PEM*

6

2

9

4

15

National ADR databases

7

7

14

11

32

Case series

7

2

3

1

6

Case reports

7

5

2

1

8

Total number of studies

 

23

36

20

79

  1. *Prescription Event Monitoring Studies